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Regional Content Requirements and Market Power: Lessons from CUSFTA

Wanyu Chung and Carlo Perroni
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Wanyu Chung: University of Birmingham and CEPR

CAGE Online Working Paper Series from Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE)

Abstract: Focusing on the 1989 Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA), we examine how regional content requirements in Free Trade Areas (FTAs) affect competition and prices in intermediate goods markets. Content requirements in FTAs shelter firms from competition more than an equivalent trade-protection tariff would. We document patterns in US industry-level census data and Canadian product-level export data that align with theoretical predictions: stricter and binding content requirements are linked to higher prices and more firm entry. These results underscore the role of content requirements in shaping market structure and market power, with implications for the choice of preferential trade arrangements.

Keywords: Free Trade Areas; Content Requirements; Rules of Origin; Market Power JEL Classification: F12; F13; F14; D43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-com and nep-int
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