The Elasticity of Substitution between Domestic and Foreign Goods: A Quantitative Survey

Josef Bajzik, Tomas Havranek, Zuzana Irsova and Jiří Schwarz

Working Papers from Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department

Abstract: A key parameter in international economics is the elasticity of substitution between domestic and foreign goods, also called the Armington elasticity. Yet estimates vary widely. We collect 3,524 reported estimates of the elasticity from 42 studies over 1977-2018, construct 34 variables that reflect the context in which researchers obtain their estimates, and examine what drives the heterogeneity in the results. To account for the inherent model uncertainty, we employ Bayesian and frequentist model averaging. We present the first application of newly developed non-linear techniques to correct for publication bias. Our main results are threefold. First, there is publication bias against small and statistically insignificant elasticities. Second, the differences in the results are best explained by differences in data: aggregation, frequency, size, and dimension. Third, the mean elasticity implied by the literature after correcting for both publication bias and potential misspecifications is 2.

Keywords: Armington; Bayesian model averaging; meta-analysis; publication bias; trade elasticity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C83 D12 F14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019-12
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-int
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Working Paper: The Elasticity of Substitution between Domestic and Foreign Goods: A Quantitative Survey (2019)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cnb:wpaper:2019/12

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