Absolute Inequality and Violent Property Crime

Thomas Goda and Alejandro Torres-García

No 15016, Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público from Universidad EAFIT

Abstract: Rational choice models argue that income inequality leads to a higher expected utility of crime and thus generates incentives to engage in illegal activities. Yet, the results of empirical studies do not provide strong support for this theory; in fact, Neumayer provides apparently strong evidence that income inequality is not a significant determinant of violent property crime rates when a representative sample is used and country specific fixed effects are controlled for. An important limitation of this and other empirical studies on the subject is that they only consider proportional income differences, even though in rational choice models absolute difference in legal and illegal incomes determine the expected utility of crime. Using the same methodology and data as Neumayer, but using absolute inequality measures rather than proportional ones, this paper finds that absolute income inequality is a statistically significant determinant of robbery and violent theft rates. This result is robust to changes in sample size and to different absolute inequality measures, which not only implies that inequality is an important correlate of violent property crime rates but also suggests that absolute measures are preferable when the impact of inequality on property crime is studied.

Keywords: Violent Crime; Property Crime; Income Inequality, Absolute Inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 D63 K42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 22
Date: 2016-08-22
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-law
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:col:000122:015016

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