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International treaties on trade and global pollution

Parkash Chander and Ali Khan
Additional contact information
Ali Khan: The Johns Hopkins University

No 1999003, LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE from Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE)

Abstract: The paper shows that global pollution need not rise under free trade in goods and/or emissions even in the complete absence of income effects. Differences in environmental concerns across the countries lead to differences in the pollutionintensity of production and thus generate the possibility of increasing world output and income without increasing the world pollution by shifting the production of the polluting good from the country with higher pollution-intensity of production to the country with lower one. We show that free trade in goods and/or emissions can induce precisely such a shifting of production with the country with greater environmental concern exporting the polluting good. The paper also demonstrates the possibility of a first-best international treaty on global pollution in which each country or group of countries is better-off.

Date: 1999-01-01
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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