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Market size and urban hierarchy

Kristian Behrens ()

No 2004029, LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE from Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE)

Abstract: We investigate the importance of market size as a determinant for industrial location patterns. In order to focus on a broad range of sectors,including the service industries, both traded and non-traded goods are taken into consideration. In our model, traded goods industries always exhibit a "home market effect" (HME), whereas the existence of such an effect for non-traded goods and services crucially hinges on the degree of product differentiation. High degrees of product differentiation generally support a HME, whereas a reverse HME may arise when products are sufficiently close substitutes. Our results point to the existence of some market size dependent "industrial urban" hierarchy: highly differentiated non-traded services are more sensitive to market size than manufacturingactivities and traded services, which in turn are more sensitive to market size than closely substitutable non-traded services.

Keywords: reverse home market effect; traded goods; non-traded goods; service industries; urban hierarchy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F12 L80 R11 R12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004-05
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