Growth and longevity from the industrial revolution to the future of an aging society

David de la Croix, Thomas Lindh and Bo Malmberg

No 2006064, LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE from Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE)

Abstract: Aging of the population will affect the growth path of all countries. To assess the historical and future importance of this claim we use two popular approaches and evaluate their merits and disadvantages by confronting them to Swedish data. We first simulate an endogenous growth model with human capital linking demographic changes and income growth. Rising longevity increases the incentive to get education, which in turn has ever-lasting effects on growth through a human capital externality. Secondly, we consider a reduced-form statistical model based on the demographic dividend literature. Assuming that there is a common DGP guiding growth through the demographic transition, we use an estimate from postwar global data to backcast the Swedish historical GDP growth. Comparing the two approaches, encompassing tests show that each of them contains independent information on the Swedish growth path, suggesting that there is a benefit from combining them for long-term forecasting.

Keywords: demographic transition; life expectancy; education; income growth (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I20 J11 N33 O41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006-07
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Growth and Longevity from the Industrial Revolution to the Future of an Aging Society (2006)
Working Paper: Growth and Longevity from the Industrial Revolution to the Future of an Aging Society (2006)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cor:louvco:2006064

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