The cleansing effect of minimum wages. Minimum wages, firm dynamics and aggregate productivity in China

Florian Mayneris, Sandra Poncet () and Tao Zhang ()
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Tao Zhang: Shangai University of International Business and Economics

No 2014044, LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE from Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE)

Abstract: We here consider how Chinese firms adjust to higher minimum wages and how these affect aggregate productivity, exploiting the 2004 minimum-wage reform in China. We find that higher city-level minimum wages reduced the survival probability of firms which were the most exposed to the reform. For the surviving firms, thanks to significant productivity gains, wage costs rose without any negative employment effect. At the city-level, our results show that higher minimum wages affected aggregate productivity growth via both productivity growth in incumbent firms and the net entry of more productive firms. Hence, in a fast-growing economy like China, there is a cleansing effect of labor-market standards.

Keywords: minimum wages; firm-level performance; aggregate TFP; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J38 O14 O47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-11-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-cna, nep-eff and nep-tra
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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Related works:
Working Paper: The cleansing effect of minimum wages Minimum wages, firm dynamics and aggregate productivity in China (2014)
Working Paper: The cleansing effect of minimum wages - Minimum wages, firm dynamics and aggregate productivity in China (2014)
Working Paper: The cleansing effect of minimum wages - Minimum wages, firm dynamics and aggregate productivity in China (2014)
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