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More R&D with tax incentives? A meta-analysis

Elina Ladinska, Marielle Non and Bas Straathof

No 309, CPB Discussion Paper from CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis

Abstract: R&D tax incentives are widely used to stimulate private R&D. We review their effectiveness using meta regression analysis. The literature mainly consists of two families of micro-econometric studies. R&D tax incentives are widely used to stimulate private R&D. We review their effectiveness using meta regression analysis. The literature mainly consists of two families of micro-econometric studies. The first family (16 studies with 82 estimates by the end of 2014) estimates the elasticity between the user cost of R&D capital and private R&D expenditure (stock or flow). Correlations between R&D expenditure and the presence of an R&D tax incentive scheme are provided by the second family (9 studies with 95 estimates). For both types of studies we find strong evidence of publication bias. After correcting for this, we find that a reduction in the user cost of capital of ten percent raises stock of R&D capital by 1.3 percent and flow of R&D expenditure by 2.1 percent. For the second family we find that presence of a scheme is associated with seven percent more R&D expenditure.

JEL-codes: H25 H32 O32 O38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-06
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-pub
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

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