Unveiling the Texture of a European Research Area: Emergence of Oligarchic Networks under EU Framework Programmes
Stefano Breschi () and
Lucia Cusmano
No 130, KITeS Working Papers from KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy
Abstract:
The paper provides a contribution to the recent debate about targets and effectivenessof network policies at the EU level, by presenting a detailed analysis of the large R&D network that has emerged over Framework Programmes. Social network analysis and graph theory are employed to describe structural properties and dynamics of the emerging network, which appears to be rather dense and pervasive, branching around a large "oligarchic core", whose centrality and connectivity strengthened over programmes. The paper discusses the degree to which this network structure may respond to EU broad policy objectives of competitiveness and cohesion and its implications for recent programmes aimed at shaping a European Research Area. In particular, attention is placed on the late focus by European institutions on networking centres of excellence. Since future initiatives are to build on the existing fabric of science and technology in Europe, we argue that understanding how networks formed and evolved following previous stimuli is of great relevance for implementing and assessing the impact of the newly defined network approach.
Keywords: R&D network; technology alliances; European Framework Programmes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O32 O38 O52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2002-07, Revised 2002-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec and nep-net
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (47)
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