Modelling dependency completion in sentence comprehension as a Bayesian hierarchical mixture process: A case study involving Chinese relative clauses
Shravan Vasishth (),
Nicolas Chopin,
Robin Ryder () and
Bruno Nicenboim ()
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Shravan Vasishth: University of Potsdam
Robin Ryder: CNRS; Université Paris-Dauphine; PSL
Bruno Nicenboim: University of Potsdam
No 2017-34, Working Papers from Center for Research in Economics and Statistics
Abstract:
We present a case-study demonstrating the usefulness of Bayesian hierarchical mixture modelling for investigating cognitive processes. In sentence comprehension, it is widely assumed that the distance between linguistic co-dependents affects the latency of dependency resolution: the longer the distance, the longer the retrieval time (the distance-based account). An alternative theory, direct-access, assumes that retrieval times are a mixture of two distributions: one distribution represents successful retrievals (these are independent of dependency distance) and the other represents an initial failure to retrieve the correct dependent, followed by a reanalysis that leads to successful retrieval. We implement both models as Bayesian hierarchical models and show that the direct-access model explains Chinese relative clause reading time data better than the distance account.
Keywords: Bayesian Hierarchical Finite Mixture Models; Psycholinguistics; Sentence Comprehension; Chinese Relative Clauses; Direct-Access Model; K-fold Cross-Validation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 6 pages
Date: 2017-05-01
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