1807: Economic shocks, conflict and the slave trade

James Fenske and Namrata Kala

No 2014-02, CSAE Working Paper Series from Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford

Abstract: Suppression of the slave trade after 1807 increased the incidence of conflict between Africans. We use geo-coded data on African conflicts to uncover a discontinuous increase in conflict after 1807 in areas affected by the slave trade. In West Africa, the slave trade declined. This empowered interests that rivaled existing authorities, and political leaders resorted to violence in order to maintain their influence. In West-Central and South-East Africa, slave exports increased after 1807 and were produced through violence. We validate our explanation using Southwestern Nigeria and Eastern South Africa as examples.

Date: 2014
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-afr and nep-his
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Journal Article: 1807: Economic shocks, conflict and the slave trade (2017)
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