The Easterlin paradox and the decline of social capital: an integrated explanation

Maurizio Pugno

No 2008-02, Working Papers from Universita' di Cassino, Dipartimento di Economia e Giurisprudenza

Abstract: During the most recent decades people in industrialised countries have reported both a stagnant or even declining subjective well-being, as Easterlin (1974) originally observed, and deterioration in their social and family bonds, as Putnam (2000) has claimed. The paper proposes an integrated explanation of these two stylised facts by extending the analysis of the relative income explanation of the Easterlin paradox to social relationships as enjoyable ends of choice. Drawing on the evidence-based results of social psychology, the paper constructs a model whose premises are (i) that individuals produce social relationships by means of relational ability, (ii) that this ability is primarily shaped during infancy and remains largely unpredictable, and (iii) that commercial pressure on children to consume in competition with others may displace the enjoyment of social relationships. The model extends microfoundations to encompass new psychological dimensions. It is thus able to merge individuals’ idiosyncratic dynamics – which may deteriorate across generations – with improving economic contextual conditions, and to indicate some new priorities in policy options.

Keywords: happiness; well-being; relational goods; personal relationships; attachment; unconscious (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: A12 D01 I31 J22 O40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 26 pages
Date: 2008-02
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Journal Article: The Easterlin paradox and the decline of social capital: An integrated explanation (2009)
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