Maternal age and offspring adult health: evidence from the Health and Retirement Study

Mikko Myrskylä and Andrew T. Fenelon
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Mikko Myrskylä: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany
Andrew T. Fenelon: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany

No WP-2011-009, MPIDR Working Papers from Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany

Abstract: Advanced maternal age is associated with negative offspring health outcomes. The interpretation often relies on physiological processes related to aging, such as decreasing oocyte quality. We use a large population-based sample of American adults to analyze how selection and lifespan overlap between generations influence the maternal age-offspring adult health association. We find that offspring born to mothers below age 25 or above 35 have worse outcomes with respect to mortality, self-rated health, height, obesity and the number of diagnosed conditions than those born to mothers aged 25-34. Controls for maternal education and age at which the child lost the mother eliminate the effect for advanced maternal age up to age 45. The association between young maternal age and negative offspring outcomes is robust to these controls. Our findings suggest that the advanced maternal age-offspring adult health association reflects selection and factors related to lifespan overlap. These may include shared frailty or parental investment, but are not directly related to the physiological health of the mother during conception, fetal development, or birth. The results for young maternal age add to the evidence suggesting that children born to young mothers might be better off if the parents waited a few years.

JEL-codes: J1 Z0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 45 pages
Date: 2011
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-age and nep-hea
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dem:wpaper:wp-2011-009

DOI: 10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2011-009

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