The role of localised, recombinant and exogenous technological change in European regions

Mario Maggioni, Emanuela Marrocu, Teodora Erika Uberti () and Stefano Usai

No dis2301, DISEIS - Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia internazionale, delle istituzioni e dello sviluppo from Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento di Economia internazionale, delle istituzioni e dello sviluppo (DISEIS)

Abstract: How do regions develop and evolve along their productive and technological path is a central question. Within an evolutionary perspective, a given region is likely to develop new technologies closer to its pre-existing specialization. We adopt the approach of Hidalgo et al. (2007) to map the regional European technology/knowledge space to investigate the pattern and the evolution of regional specialisation in the most innovative EU countries. These dynamics depend on the interaction of three factors: (i) localised technological change, (ii) endogenous processes of knowledge recombination, and (iii) exogenous technological paradigm shifts while accounting for spatial and technological spillovers. Our paper maps the technological trajectories of 198 EU regions over the period 1986-2010 by using data on 121 patent sectors at the NUTS2 level for the 11 most innovative European countries, plus Switzerland and Norway. The results show that regional technological specialization is mainly shaped by localised technological change and exogenous technological paradigm shifts, whereas recombinant innovation contributes to a lower extent and that these effects largely depends on the increasing, decreasing or stable regional dynamics.

JEL-codes: C23 O14 O31 O33 O52 R11 R12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eec, nep-eff, nep-eur, nep-geo, nep-gro, nep-ino, nep-sbm, nep-tid and nep-ure
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Working Paper: The role of localised, recombinant and exogenous technological change in European regions (2023)
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