The Effect of Unemployment on the Mental Health of Spouses: Evidence from Plant Closures in Germany

Jan Marcus

No 488, SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research from DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)

Abstract: Studies on health effects of unemployment usually neglect spillover effects on spouses. This study specifically investigates the effect of an individual's unemployment on the mental health of their spouse. In order to allow for causal interpretation of the estimates, it focuses on an exogenous entry into unemployment (i.e. plant closure), and combines difference-in-difference and matching based on entropy balancing to provide robustness against observable and time-invariant unobservable heterogeneity. Using German Socio-Economic Panel Study data the paper reveals that unemployment decreases the mental health of spouses almost as much as for the directly affected individuals. The findings highlight that previous studies underestimate the public health costs of unemployment as they do not account for the potential consequences for spouses.

Keywords: Unemployment; mental health; plant closure; entropy balancing; matching; job loss (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I12 J65 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 25 p.
Date: 2012
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-hea
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.409023.de/diw_sp0488.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: The effect of unemployment on the mental health of spouses – Evidence from plant closures in Germany (2013)
Journal Article: The Effect of Unemployment on the Mental Health of Spouses – Evidence from plant closures in Germany (2013)
Working Paper: The effect of unemployment on the mental health of spouses - Evidence from plant closures in Germany (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:diw:diwsop:diw_sp488

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