Social Subsidies and Marketization – the Role of Gender and Skill

Robert Duval-Hernandez, Lei Fang and L. Rachel Ngai

No 962, SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research from DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)

Abstract: This paper decomposes the differences in aggregate market hours between US and Europe across gender-skill groups and finds that low-skilled women are the biggest contributors to aggregate differences, with the exception of Nordic countries. We develop a model to account for the gender-skill differences in market hours across countries. Taxes, which reduce market hours in favor of leisure and home production, explain a substantial fraction of the differences in hours for Southern and Central European countries. Subsidized family care, which reduces home hours of women in favor of market hours, explains the different pattern of hours in Nordic countries. Low-skilled women are more responsive to policy because of their comparative advantage in producing home services and the corresponding market substitutes.

Keywords: Cross-country Differences in Market Hours; Home Production; Subsidies on Family Care (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 E62 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 53 p.
Date: 2018
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lma
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.581235.de/diw_sp0962.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Social Subsidies and Marketization: the role of gender and skill (2018)
Working Paper: Social subsidies and marketization - the role of gender and skill (2018)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:diw:diwsop:diw_sp962

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