Motherhood and the Onset of Intimate-partner Violence

Cristina Bellés-Obrero, María Lombardi, Camila Navajas-Ahumada and Julián Pedrazzi
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Cristina Bellés-Obrero: Institut d’Anà lisi Econòmica (CSIC), BSE, IEB and IZA
María Lombardi: UTDT
Camila Navajas-Ahumada: UTDT
Julián Pedrazzi: CEDLAS-IIE-FCE-UNLP and CONICET

CEDLAS, Working Papers from CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata

Abstract: This paper estimates the causal impact of first-time motherhood on the onset of physical or sexual intimate partner violence (IPV). We use retrospective data from Peru’s Demographic and Health Surveys (2004–2019), and conduct a stacked difference-indifferences estimation comparing first-time mothers to observationally similar women who conceive three years later, matching on pre-conception characteristics. Unlike previous studies based on administrative data, we address the key empirical challenge of constructing a credible counterfactual by exploiting detailed survey data on pre-conception relationship characteristics and incorporating these characteristics into the matching procedure. We find that motherhood increases the likelihood of IPV onset by 4.3 percentage points (a 29% increase) within two years after conception. Importantly, we find that failing to account for pre-conception relationship characteristics when constructing the comparison group leads to substantial upward bias, highlighting their importance for credibly identifying the causal effect of motherhood on IPV.

JEL-codes: I12 J12 J13 J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 57 pages
Date: 2026-09
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dls:wpaper:0381

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