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Confidence, Fundamentals, and Consumption

Jean-Paul L’Huillier, Robert Waldmann and Donghoon Yoo ()

ISER Discussion Paper from Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka

Abstract: We offer a structural interpretation of survey measures of consumer confidence. Our approach is based on a simple forward-looking model of consumption. The model decomposes observed consumption fluctuations in changes due to fundamentals, and changes due to temporary errors caused by noisy information. Our model-based measure, estimated using national accounts, closely mimics out-of-sample survey data in the U.S. and a majority of European countries. The results provide a theoretical foundation for the use of survey-based consumer confidence indices. In addition, since national accounts are an internationally consistent measure of activity, our structural method provides an alternative and internationally consistent measure of consumer confidence.

Date: 2021-06
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dpr:wpaper:1135

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