Revisiting 15 Years of Unusual Transatlantic Monetary Policies

Jean-Guillaume Sahuc, Grégory Levieuge and José Garcia-Revelo

No 2024-13, EconomiX Working Papers from University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX

Abstract: The European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve introduced new policy instruments and made changes to their operational frameworks to address the global financial crisis (2008) and the Covid-19 pandemic (2020). We study the macroeconomic effects of these monetary policy evolutions on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean by developing and estimating a tractable two-country dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. We show that the euro area and the United States faced shocks of different natures, explaining some asynchronous monetary policy measures between 2008 and 2023. However, counterfactual exercises highlight that all conventional and unconventional policies implemented since 2008 have appropriately (i) supported economic growth and (ii) maintained inflation on track in both areas. The exception is the delayed reaction to the inflationary surge during 2021-2022. Furthermore, exchange rate shocks played a significant role in shaping the overall monetary conditions of the two economies.

Keywords: Monetary policy; real exchange rate dynamics; two-country DSGE model; Bayesian estimation; counterfactual exercises (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 65 pages
Date: 2024
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ban, nep-cba, nep-dge, nep-eec, nep-mon and nep-opm
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Working Paper: Revisiting 15 Years of Unusual Transatlantic Monetary Policies (2024)
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