A Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan, 2001-02: Methodology and Results

Paul Dorosh (), Muhammad Khan Niazi and Hina Nazli

Finance Working Papers from East Asian Bureau of Economic Research

Abstract: This paper describes the structure and construction of a social accounting matrix (SAM) for Pakistan for 2001-02. A SAM is an internally consistent extended set of national accounts that disaggregates value-added in each production activity into payments to various factors (e.g., land, labour, capital), and disaggregates household incomes and expenditures according to various household types. Because this Pakistan SAM is designed for analysis of the links between growth and rural poverty, agricultural activities, agricultural factors of production, and rural household accounts are more disaggregated than are those for urban activities and households. Rural household groups in the SAM are split according to three regions (Punjab, Sindh, and Other Pakistan) to capture the large differences in the structure of agricultural production and incomes across Pakistan. On average, household incomes in the SAM are 2.1 times greater than household expenditures in the HIES Survey, reflecting the apparent substantial under-reporting of expenditures (particularly on services) and informal sector incomes in the HIES and other household surveys. Agricultural factor incomes as calculated in the SAM account for only 23 percent of total factor incomes in Pakistan, but 60 percent of total factor incomes for agricultural households. 91 percent of agricultural incomes derive from land, water, own-farm labour, or livestock; earnings of hired labour and (nonlivestock) agricultural capital account for only 9 percent of agricultural incomes. Incomes of large- and medium-farm rural households, calculated using land area cultivated, data from the Agricultural Census, and other data, are significantly higher than indicated in household surveys.

Keywords: social accounting matrix; household surveys; agricultural income (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D13 H31 R20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006-01
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.eaber.org/node/22187 (application/pdf)
Our link check indicates that this URL is bad, the error code is: 301 [REDIRECT LOOP] Moved Permanently (http://www.eaber.org/node/22187 [301 Moved Permanently]--> https://www.eaber.org/node/22187 [301 Moved Permanently]--> https://www.eaber.org/node/22187 [301 Moved Permanently]--> https://www.eaber.org/node/22187 [301 Moved Permanently]--> https://www.eaber.org/node/22187 [301 Moved Permanently]--> https://www.eaber.org/node/22187 [301 Moved Permanently]--> https://www.eaber.org/node/22187 [301 Moved Permanently]--> https://www.eaber.org/node/22187)

Related works:
Working Paper: A Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan, 2001-02: Methodology and Results (2006)
Working Paper: Social Accounting Matrix for Pakistan, 2001-02: Methodology and Results (2006)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eab:financ:22187

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in Finance Working Papers from East Asian Bureau of Economic Research Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Shiro Armstrong ().