Impact of M&A on the R&D process. An empirical analysis of the role of technological and market relatedness, The

Bruno Cassiman, Massimo Colombo, Paola Garrone and Reinhilde Veugelers
Additional contact information
Massimo Colombo: Politecnico di Milano
Paola Garrone: Politecnico di Milano

No D/500, IESE Research Papers from IESE Business School

Abstract: While the impact of M&A on R&D and innovation examined at the aggregate level left inconclusive evidence, we find that at the level of the R&D process both the technological and the market relatedness between the target and the acquirer are helpful dimensions to identify effects. Using information on 31 in-depth cases of individual M&A deals we show that technological relatedness between M&A partners directly affects the inputs and organizational structure of the R&D process. M&A partners that operate in the same technological fields tend to reduce their R&D effort and rationalize the R&D process after the M&A compared to firms active in complementary technological fields that merge. These firms will furthermore face less technological competition in the technology market, but risk creating a more bureaucratic R&D process with a less motivated workforce. Market relatedness between partners, while having comparable aggregate effects on the R&D process, operates on different dimensions of the R&D process. Former rivals that engage in a M&A are significantly less likely to expand into new R&D fields or leverage their technological competences across the products and markets of the new entity. Non-rival firms that join forces, in contrast, significantly increase R&D output and productivity through these activities.

Keywords: M&A; R&D; scale and scope; market relatedness; technological relatedness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D21 O31 O32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2003-04-30
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ind and nep-ino
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Related works:
Journal Article: The impact of M&A on the R&D process: An empirical analysis of the role of technological- and market-relatedness (2005)
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