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Multivariate Quantiles: Geometric and Measure-Transportation-Based Contours

Marc Hallin and Dimitri Konen

No 2023-14, Working Papers ECARES from ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles

Abstract: Quantiles are a fundamental concept in probability and theoretical statistics and a daily tool in their applications. While the univariate concept of quantiles is quite clear and well understood, its multivariate extension is more problematic. After half a century of continued efforts and many proposals, two concepts, essentially, are emerging: the so-called (relabeled) geometric quantiles, extending the characterization of univariate quantiles as minimizers of an L1 loss function involving the check functions, and the more recent center-outward quantiles based on measuretransportation ideas. These two concepts yield distinct families of quantile regions and quantile contours. Our objective here is to present a comparison of their main theoretical properties and a numerical investigation of their differences.

Keywords: multivariate quantiles; geometric quantiles; measure transportation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 18 p.
Date: 2023-10
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