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Financial market integration and loan competition: when is entry deregulation socially beneficial?

Leo Kaas

No 403, Working Paper Series from European Central Bank

Abstract: The paper analyzes how the removal of barriers to entry in banking affect loan competition, bank stability and economic welfare. We consider a model of spatial loan competition where a market that is served by less efficient banks is opened to entry by banks that are more efficient in screening borrowers. It is shown that there is typically too little entry and that market shares of entrant banks are too small relative to their socially optimal level. This is because efficient banks internalize only the private but not the public benefits of their better credit assessments. Only when bank failure is very likely or very costly, socially harmful entry can occur. JEL Classification: D43, D82, G21

Keywords: bank competition; entry deregulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2004-11
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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