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Financial shock transmission to heterogeneous firms: the earnings-based borrowing constraint channel

Livia Chiţu, Magdalena Grothe, Tatjana Schulze and Ine Van Robays

No 2860, Working Paper Series from European Central Bank

Abstract: We study the heterogeneous impact of jointly identified monetary policy and global riskshocks on corporate funding costs. We disentangle these two shocks in a structural BayesianVector Autoregression framework and investigate their respective effects on funding costsof heterogeneous firms using micro-data for the US. We tease out mechanisms underlyingthe effects by contrasting financial frictions arising from traditional asset-based collateralconstraints with the recent earnings-based borrowing constraint hypothesis, differentiatingfirms across leverage and earnings. Our empirical evidence strongly supports the earnings-basedborrowing constraint hypothesis. We find that global risk shocks have stronger andmore heterogeneous effects on corporate funding costs which depend on firms’ positionwithin the earnings distribution. JEL Classification: G12, E43, E52

Keywords: corporate spreads; earnings-based borrowing constraint; global risk shocks; heterogeneous firms; monetary policy shocks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba and nep-mon
Note: 1840305
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20232860

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