Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias?

Lori Beaman (), Raghebendra Chattopadhyay, Esther Duflo, Rohini Pande and Petia Topalova
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Raghebendra Chattopadhyay: Indian Institute of Management
Rohini Pande: Harvard U

Working Paper Series from Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government

Abstract: We exploit random assignment of gender quotas across Indian village councils to investigate whether having a female chief councillor affects public opinion towards female leaders. Villagers who have never been required to have a female leader prefer male leaders and perceive hypothetical female leaders as less effective than their male counterparts, when stated performance is identical. Exposure to a female leader does not alter villagers' taste preference for male leaders. However, it weakens stereotypes about gender roles in the public and domestic spheres and eliminates the negative bias in how female leaders' effectiveness is perceived among male villagers. Female villagers exhibit less prior bias, but are also less likely to know about or participate in local politics; as a result, their attitudes are largely unaffected. Consistent with our experimental findings, villagers rate their women leaders as less effective when exposed to them for the first, but not second, time. These changes in attitude are electorally meaningful: after 10 years of the quota policy, women are more likely to stand for and win free seats in villages that have been continuously required to have a female chief councillor.

Date: 2008-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cwa, nep-exp and nep-lab
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

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https://research.hks.harvard.edu/publications/work ... ?PubId=5806&type=WPN

Related works:
Journal Article: Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? (2009)
Working Paper: Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? (2008)
Working Paper: Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? (2008)
Working Paper: Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? (2008)
Working Paper: Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? (2008)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ecl:harjfk:rwp08-037

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