Saving and Re-building Lives: an Analysis of the Determinants of Disaster Relief

David Ulph, Geethanjali Selvaretnam () and Kannika Thampanishvong

No 2012-47, SIRE Discussion Papers from Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE)

Abstract: We analyse both theoretically and empirically, the factors that influence the amount of humanitarian aid which countries receive when they are struck by natural disasters. Our investigation particularly distinguishes between immediate disaster relief which helps the survival of victims and long term humanitarian aid given towards reconstruction and rehabilitation. The theoretical model is able to make predictions as well as explain some of the peculiarities in the empirical results. The empirical analysis, making use of some useful data sources, show that both short and long term humanitarian aid increase with number of people killed, financial loss and level of corruption, while GDP per capita has no effect. Number of people affected had no effect on short term aid, but significantly increased long term aid. Both types of aid increased if the natural disaster was an earthquake, tsunami or drought. In addition, short term aid increases in response to a flood while long term aid increases in response to storms.

Keywords: Humanitarian aid; disaster relief; natural disaster (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:edn:sirdps:386

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