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Inequality reduction through self-employment under high inflation periods: the Mexican experience

Mirenitzia Cárdenas and Hector Villarreal

No 20072, Working Papers from Escuela de Graduados en Administración Pública y Políticas Públicas, Campus Monterrey

Abstract: We propose self-employment as an explanation for the observed reduction in inequality occurring after the Mexican economic crisis of 1995. The evidence appears as a contradiction to the labour-hoarding hypothesis, which states that inequality was expected to increase because the only asset of the poor was labour. Self-employment has been an escape to inflation and staggered wages bringing as a consequence reduced inequality. Therefore, individuals will be pushed into self employment as a means of survival if they lost their jobs in the formal sector, or pulled into self employment attracted by higher potential earnings if their wages were losing purchasing power.

Keywords: self employment; self-employment; inequality; crisis of 1995; informality; labour-hoarding (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E31 E32 J21 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 26 pages
Date: 2007-01, Revised 2007-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev, nep-lab and nep-mac
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