Unemployment insurance in transition and developing countries: moral hazard vs. liquidity constraints in Chile

Kirsten Sehnbruch, Rafael Carranza and Dante Contreras

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: One of the most complex policy issues that developing countries will face as a result of the employment crisis caused by the Covid crisis is the question of how they can better protect the unemployed. However, the analysis of unemployment insurance (UI) in developing economies with large informal sectors is in its infancy, with few papers providing solid empirical evidence. This paper therefore makes several contributions: first, it applies Chetty’s 2008 landmark work on UI to a transition economy (Chile) and shows that the moral hazard effects expected by policy makers, who designed the system are minimal, while liquidity effects were entirely neglected. Second, it demonstrates that it is not enough merely to quantify effects such as moral hazard, but to understand their causes as unemployment generated by moral hazard or liquidity constraints has different welfare implications and should therefore result in different policies. By means of an RDD, this paper analyses the Chilean UI system using a large sample of administrative data, which allows for an extremely precise analysis of how the system works, thus providing invaluable empirical lessons for other countries.

Keywords: Chile; Latin America; moral hazard vs. liquidity; unemployment in developing countries; unemployment insurance; welfare systems (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J01 J1 R14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 21 pages
Date: 2022-10-03
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lam
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Published in The Journal of Development Studies, 3, October, 2022, 58(10), pp. 2089 - 2109. ISSN: 0022-0388

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http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/115455/ Open access version. (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Unemployment Insurance in Transition and Developing Countries: Moral Hazard vs. Liquidity Constraints in Chile (2022)
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