Defying distance? The provision of services in the digital age

Amanda Dahlstrand Rudin

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: Digital platforms are transforming services by making the physical distance between provider and user less relevant. I quantify the potential gains this flexibility offers in the context of digital primary care in Sweden, harnessing nationwide conditional random assignment between 200,000 patients and 150 doctors. I evaluate causal effects of matching patients of varying risks to doctors with different skills and assess counterfactual policies compared to random assignment. Matching patients at high risk of avoidable hospitalizations to doctors skilled at triaging reduces avoidable hospitalizations by 20% on aggregate - without affecting other adverse outcomes, such as counter-guideline antibiotics prescriptions. Conversely, matching the best triaging doctors to the richest patients leads to more avoidable hospitalizations, since the most vulnerable patients are often the poorest. Hence, remote matching can sever the link between local area income and service quality in favor of a needs-based assignment, improving the effectiveness and equity of service provision.

Keywords: skills; labor markets; health and inequality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I10 J24 J40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 69 pages
Date: 2022-12-07
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-lma and nep-pay
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ehl:lserod:118042

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