Taxes, subsidies, and gender gaps in hours and wages

Robert Duval-Hernández, Lei Fang and L. Rachel Ngai

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: Using microdata from 17 OECD countries, this paper documents a negative cross-country correlation between gender gaps in market hours and wages. We find that the cross-country differences in market hours are mostly accounted for by female market hours and the size of the sector that produces close substitutes to home production. We quantify the role played by taxes and family care subsidies on the two gender gaps in a multi-sector model with home production. Higher taxes and lower subsidies reduce the marketization of home production, leading to lower market hours. The effect is largely on women because both home production and the production of its market substitutes are female-intensive. The larger fall in female market hours reduces relative female labour supply, contributing to a higher female to male wage ratio.

Keywords: gender hour ratios; gender wage ratios; subsidies on family care; taxes; home production; marketization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 E62 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2023-04-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Published in Economica, 1, April, 2023, 90(358), pp. 373 - 408. ISSN: 0013-0427

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http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/118061/ Open access version. (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Taxes, subsidies and gender gaps in hours and wages (2023)
Working Paper: Taxes, Subsidies, and Gender Gaps in Hours and Wages (2021)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ehl:lserod:118061

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