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Estimating the quadratic covariation matrix for an asynchronously observed continuous time signal masked by additive noise

Sujin Park and Oliver Linton

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: We propose a new estimator of multivariate ex-post volatility that is robust to microstructure noise and asynchronous data timing. The method is based on Fourier domain techniques, which have been widely used in discrete time series analysis. The advantage of this method is that it does not require an explicit time alignment, unlike existing methods in the literature. We derive the large sample properties of our estimator under general assumptions allowing for the number of sample points for different assets to be of different order of magnitude. The by-product of our Fourier domain based estimator is that we have a consistent estimator of the instantaneous co-volatility even under the presence of microstructure noise. We show in extensive simulations that our method outperforms the time domain estimator especially when two assets are traded very asynchronously and with different liquidity and when estimating the high dimensional integrated covariance matrix.

Keywords: quadratic covariation; Fourier transform; long run variance estimator; market microstructure noise (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 35 pages
Date: 2012-04-01
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/119050/ Open access version. (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Estimating the Quadratic Covariation Matrix for an Asynchronously Observed Continuous Time Signal Masked by Additive Noise (2012) Downloads
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