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Innovation and human capital policy

John van Reenen

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: If innovation is to be subsidized, a natural place to start is to increase the quantity and quality of human capital. Innovation, after all, begins with people. Simply stimulating the "demand side" through R&D subsidies and tax breaks may only drive up the price, rather than the volume of research activity. By contrast, increasing the supply of potential inventors can both directly increase innovation and reduce its cost. This paper examines the evidence on human capital policies for stimulating innovation such as expanding the home-grown workforce, fostering immigration, boosting universities and reducing barriers to entry into inventor careers, especially for under-represented groups. The evidence suggests targeting high ability but disadvantaged potential inventors at an early age is likely to have the largest long-run effects on growth.

Keywords: innovation; R&D; intellectual property; tax; competition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O31 O32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 30 pages
Date: 2021-04-20
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http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/119783/ Open access version. (application/pdf)

Related works:
Chapter: Innovation and Human Capital Policy (2022) Downloads
Working Paper: Innovation and human capital policy (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Innovation and human capital policy (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Innovation and human capital policy (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Innovation and human capital policy (2021) Downloads
Working Paper: Innovation and Human Capital Policy (2021) Downloads
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