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Better than nothing: on defining the valence of a life

Campbell Brown

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: The valence of a life – that is, whether it is good, bad or neutral – is an important consideration in population ethics. This paper examines various definitions of valence. The main focus is ‘temporal’ definitions, which define valence in terms of the ‘shape’ of a life’s value over time. The paper argues that temporal definitions are viable only with a restricted domain, and therefore are incompatible with certain substantive theories of well-being. It also briefly considers some popular non-temporal definitions, and raises some problems for these.

Keywords: well-being; life; population ethics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-11-07
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Published in Economics and Philosophy, 7, November, 2023. ISSN: 0266-2671

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