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The access to broadband services as a strategy to retain population in the depopulated countryside in Spain

Fernando Merino, Maria Prats and Carlos-Javier Prieto-Sánchez

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze at what extent the connectivity of small localities is a determinant of their demography. Specifically, we pay attention to three factors: the evolution of the population; the distance, measured both in kilometres and travel time, to the province capital, the usual city where the largest set of services is available; and finally, the coverage of different kinds of broadband services (from ADSL or 3.5 G to the fastest ones FTTH) in rural areas. An econometric model was estimated where the dependent variable captures the increase of inhabitants along 2017–2020 of the 5955 Spanish municipalities with a population between 101 and 10,000 inhabitants (73.3 % of all municipalities). The results point out to the following facts: digital connectivity of small localities is a determinant of their demography, whatever the technology used, but physical distance remains being a significant factor on the population growth (both if it is measured of physical distance or travelling time) to explain the population growth of each locality.

Keywords: internet connexions; broadband; sustainability; territorial cohesion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J10 R53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 7 pages
Date: 2024-01-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eur, nep-ict and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
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Published in Cities, 1, January, 2024, 144. ISSN: 0264-2751

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