The scars of civil war: the long-term welfare effects of the Salvadoran armed conflict
Pablo Acosta,
Javier Baez,
German Caruso and
Carlos Carcach
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library
Abstract:
This paper estimates the long-term effects on human capital accumulation and subsequent labor market outcomes of in utero and early childhood exposure to the civil war in El Salvador (1980–92), the second longest and deadliest civil conflict in Central America. Identification is obtained from spatial and intertemporal variation in the intensity of the conflict drawn from historical archive data comprising records of human casualties, disappearances, and refugees. The results show that people born in highly violent areas during the civil war saw a reduction in their probability of being employed by 6 percentage points, and of getting a high-skilled job by 5 percentage points, 20 to 30 years hence. The civil war also reduced their education by 0.8 year, as well as their enrollment and literacy rates. Subgroup analysis indicates that exposed males and indigenous groups experienced the largest losses in human capital and had weaker performance in the labor market.
Keywords: armed conflict; long-term impacts; El Salvador (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 I00 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 15 pages
Date: 2023-11-08
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Published in Economía, 8, November, 2023, 22(1), pp. 203 – 217. ISSN: 1529-7470
Downloads: (external link)
http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/120907/ Open access version. (application/pdf)
Related works:
Working Paper: The Scars of Civil War: The Long-Term Welfare Effects of the Salvadoran Armed Conflict (2020) 
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ehl:lserod:120907
Access Statistics for this paper
More papers in LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library LSE Library Portugal Street London, WC2A 2HD, U.K.. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by LSERO Manager ().