The gendered division of paid and domestic work under lockdown

Alison Andrew, Sarah Cattan, Monica Costa Dias, Christine Farquharson, Lucy Kraftman, Sonya Krutikova, Angus Phimister and Almudena Sevilla

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: This paper provides novel empirical evidence on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the division of labour between parents of school-aged children in two-parent opposite-gender families. In line with existing evidence, we find that mothers’ paid work took a larger hit than that of fathers, and that mothers spent substantially longer doing childcare and housework than their partners. We go further to show that these gender differences cannot be explained by gender differences in the industries and occupations in which parents worked prior to the lockdown. Nor can they be explained by gender differences in earnings prior to the crisis: independently of which parent earned the most before the pandemic, it tended to be the mothers who adjusted time spent on paid and unpaid work more significantly. This is the case even in households where only one partner remained active in paid work. While we cannot fully rule out that these asymmetric responses are explained by gender differences in productivity in domestic work, our results do suggest that other factors, such as gender norms, may play an important role.

Keywords: COVID-19; gender inequality; household behaviour; labour supply; time allocation; EDO/FR-000022584; ES/T014334/1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D13 J16 J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 16 pages
Date: 2022-12-01
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

Published in Fiscal Studies, 1, December, 2022, 43(4), pp. 325-340. ISSN: 0143-5671

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http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/122401/ Open access version. (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: The gendered division of paid and domestic work under lockdown (2022)
Working Paper: The gendered division of paid and domestic work under lockdown (2021)
Working Paper: The Gendered Division of Paid and Domestic Work under Lockdown (2020)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ehl:lserod:122401

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