Condorcet was wrong, Pareto was right: families, inheritance and inequality

Frank Cowell and Dirk Van de Gaer

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: Using a simple model of family decision making we examine the processes by which the wealth distribution changes over the generations, focusing in particular on the division of fortunes through inheritance and the union of fortunes through marriage. We show that the equilibrium wealth distribution exists under standard assumptions and has a Pareto tail that can be characterized in a simple way for a variety of inheritance rules and marriage patterns. The shape of the distribution is principally determined by the size distribution of families. We show how changes in fertility, inheritance rules and inheritance taxation affect long-run inequality.

Keywords: inheritance; inheritance taxation; wealth distribution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 19 pages
Date: 2025-04
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Published in Journal of Public Economic Theory, April, 2025, 27(2). ISSN: 1097-3923

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ehl:lserod:127769

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