Will the IMF survive to 100?

Paulo Nogueira Batista and Robert H. Wade

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: After almost 80 years of the IMF’s existence, the distribution of influence in key decisions is still much as it was at the organization’s founding in 1945, during the era of Western colonialism - still mostly in the hands of a small set of high-income nation. It is as though the emerging “multipolarity” of the world order had not taken place. This essay sets out the imbalance between the relative “weight” of a country (or set of countries) in the world economy and the relative weight in Fund governance. After explaining the quota system and other determinants of influence (including occupancy of positions) and the history of failed attempts to change the distribution of influence, the essay outlines several measures of incremental reform which would not challenge the US, European, and Japanese grip on institution but still improve the way it works in practice and also benefit the smaller and poorer member countries in particular. However, without more radical shifts in the distribution of influence, the answer to our title question is, probably not.

Keywords: international organizations; reform of the global financial architecture; International Monetary Fund; high income countries; emerging market and developing countries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F00 F02 F30 F33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Published in Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 2025, 45(2). ISSN: 0101-3157

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