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Passive investing and the rise of mega-firms

Hao Jiang, Dimitri Vayanos and Lu Zheng

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: We study how passive investing affects asset prices. Flows into passive funds disproportionately raise the stock prices of the economy’s largest firms, and especially those large firms in high demand by noise traders. Because of this effect, the aggregate market can rise even when flows are entirely due to investors switching from active to passive funds. Intuitively, passive flows increase the idiosyncratic risk of large firms in high demand, which discourages investors from correcting the flows’ effects on prices. Consistent with our theory, prices and idiosyncratic volatilities of the largest S&P500 firms rise the most following flows into that index.

Keywords: passive investing; fund flows; asset pricing; size distribution of firms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E44 G12 G23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 36 pages
Date: 2025-12-31
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mac
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Published in Review of Financial Studies, 31, December, 2025, 38(12), pp. 3461 - 3496. ISSN: 0893-9454

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Working Paper: Passive Investing and the Rise of Mega-Firms (2020) Downloads
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