Sequential credit markets
Ulf Axelson and
Igor Makarov
LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library
Abstract:
Entrepreneurs typically seek financing in decentralized markets, where they approach investors sequentially. We develop a model of sequential capital markets with privately informed investors. The sequential market creates a dynamic adverse selection externality that leads to overinvestment and excessive rents to intermediaries, even as the number of competing investors becomes arbitrary large. The resulting rents lead to excessive entry of investors and insufficient entry of entrepreneurs. Moving to a centralized market structure or reducing transparency restores competitiveness but may harm efficiency. The model also explains how even a small skill advantage for an investor can lead to preferential deal flow and outsized returns.
Keywords: credit markets; directed search; dynamic adverse selection (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F3 G3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026-02-28
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Published in Journal of Financial Economics, 28, February, 2026, 176. ISSN: 0304-405X
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