Unreachable, inescapable: sustainable development as normative camouflage in EU–MERCOSUR trade

Herten‐Crabb, Asha

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: This article examines how sustainable development functions as a mechanism of stabilising asymmetry in North–South trade governance, using the European Union (EU)–Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) agreement as a case study. Whilst sustainability is often framed as a normative good or institutional advance, the article shows instead how it operates within EU trade policy as a form of normative camouflage: embedding ethical language into governance structures that reinforce, not transform, asymmetrical relations. Drawing on interpretivist process tracing of draft texts and 62 elite interviews, the article reconstructs how sustainability became politically indispensable for both parties whilst remaining materially unreachable for MERCOSUR under the terms of the agreement. The analysis is organised around three dimensions: purpose, examining how sustainability enabled the EU to reframe liberalisation as ethical and MERCOSUR to signal credibility to investors; process, tracing how negotiations progressively removed MERCOSUR's structural tools for sustainable development; and outcome, which demonstrates how the resulting architecture institutionalises export‐led, dependent extractivism. The article contributes to critical political economy debates by showing how sustainability discourse stabilises rather than overcomes ecologically unequal exchange and hierarchical development pathways.

Keywords: North–South; trade governance; sustainable development; normative camouflage; EU–MERCOSUR (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L81 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 27 pages
Date: 2026-04-09
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Published in Journal of Common Market Studies, 9, April, 2026. ISSN: 0021-9886

Downloads: (external link)
https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/137969/ Open access version. (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ehl:lserod:137969

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library LSE Library Portugal Street London, WC2A 2HD, U.K.. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by LSERO Manager ().