Patterns of work across the OECD

Giulia Faggio and Stephen Nickell

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: Market work per person of working age differs widely across the OECD countries and there have been some significant changes in the last forty years. How to explain this pattern? Taxes are part of the story but much remains to be explained. If we include all the elements of the social security systems like early retirement benefits, sickness and disability benefits and unemployment benefits, then we can capture some aspects of the overall pattern but still a lot remains unexplained. The story favoured by Alesina et al. (CEPR DP.5140, 2005) is that the nexus of strong unions, generous welfare and social democracy implies both high taxes and pressure in favour of work-sharing in response to adverse shocks. This story, however, falls foul of the simple fact that most Scandinavian countries now do much more work than the French and Germans despite having stronger unions, more generous welfare, higher taxes and more social democracy. Ultimately, we are forced into the position that there is no simple story. Some of the broad patterns can be explained but there remain country specific factors which are hard to identify but lead to substantial differences from one country to another.

Keywords: work; working hours; employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 46 pages
Date: 2006-06
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

Downloads: (external link)
http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/19853/ Open access version. (application/pdf)

Related works:
Journal Article: Patterns of Work Across the OECD (2007)
Working Paper: Patterns of Work Across the OECD (2006)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ehl:lserod:19853

Access Statistics for this paper

More papers in LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library LSE Library Portugal Street London, WC2A 2HD, U.K.. Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by LSERO Manager ().