Why do pluralistic media systems emerge? Comparing media change in the Czech Republic and in Russia after the collapse of Communism

Florian Toepfl

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: A quarter century after the collapse of Communism in the former Eastern bloc, a wide range of scholarly projects have been undertaken to compare and theorize processes of media change in the region. One question that scholars have sought to address is: what were the factors that crucially impacted how these media landscapes evolved? This essay aims to contribute to this debate by juxtaposing media change in two selected cases: the Czech Republic (as a best-case scenario in terms of convergence with the Western model) and Russia (as a scenario where convergence has been limited). Based on secondary analysis of a wide range of sources, the essay systematically exposes 11 crucial differences between the two countries and illustrates how these have impacted the processes of media change. The conclusion sets out how these findings could serve as a starting point and source of inspiration for future comparative research.

Keywords: comparative media; comparative communication; political communication; global media and social change; Russia; Czech Republic; media history; media change; communism; democratization; media systems; press freedom (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B14 B24 P2 P3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-12
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Published in Global Media and Communication, December, 2013, 9(3), pp. 239-256. ISSN: 1742-7665

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