Small-area measures of income poverty

Alex Fenton

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: This paper considers techniques for measuring the prevalence of income poverty within small areas, or “neighbourhoods”, in Britain. The ultimate purpose is applying such statistics to investigating how the micro-spatial distribution of poverty within cities and regions changes over time as a consequence of political decisions and economic events. In the paper, some general criteria for small-area poverty measures are first set out, and two broad methods, poverty proxies and modelled income estimates, are identified. Empirical analyses of the validity and coverage of poverty proxies derived from UK administrative data, such as social security benefit claims, are presented. The concluding section assesses a new poverty proxy that will be used within a wider programme of analysis of the spatial-distributional effects of tax and welfare changes and of economic trends in Britain from 2000 to 2014. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between the proxy values and other local poverty measures in different kinds of places. These suggest that the proxy is an adequate, albeit imperfect, tool for investigating changes in intra-urban distributions of poverty.

Keywords: small-area poverty estimates; small-area poverty estimation; poverty proxies; poor neighbourhoods; deprivation indices (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I32 I38 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 72 pages
Date: 2013-05
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-geo and nep-ure
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/58053/ Open access version. (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Small-area measures of income poverty (2013)
Working Paper: Small-area measures of income poverty (2013)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ehl:lserod:58053

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