Political specialization

Bernardo Guimaraes and Kevin Sheedy

LSE Research Online Documents on Economics from London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library

Abstract: This paper presents a theory of political specialization in which some countries uphold the rule of law while others consciously choose not to do so, even though they are ex ante identical. This is borne out of two key insights: for incumbents in each country, (i) the first steps to the rule of law have the greatest private cost, and (ii) steps taken by some countries in the direction of the rule of law make it less attractive for others to follow the same path. The world equilibrium features a symbiotic relationship between despotic and rule-of-law economies: by producing technology-intensive goods that require protection of property rights, rule-of-law economies raise the relative price of natural resources and increase incentives for despotism in other countries; while the choice of despotism entails a positive externality because cheap oil makes the rule of law more attractive elsewhere in the world.

Keywords: rule of law; power sharing; international trade; resource curse; development. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D74 F43 P48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 85 pages
Date: 2017-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mic
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

Downloads: (external link)
http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/86164/ Open access version. (application/pdf)

Related works:
Working Paper: Political Specialization (2017)
Working Paper: Political Specialization (2017)
Working Paper: Political Specialization (2016)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ehl:lserod:86164

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