Linguistic Polarization and Conflict in the Basque Country

Javier Gardeazabal

No 1988-088X, DFAEII Working Papers from University of the Basque Country - Department of Foundations of Economic Analysis II

Abstract: This paper investigates the relationship between linguistic polarization and conflict in the Basque Country. During the 40 years of Franco’s dictatorship the use of the Basque language was banned. Therefore, there may be some linguistic roots underlying the conflict in the Basque Country. We show that at the municipality level, linguistic polarization reduces the level of conflict. This finding is robust to various ways of measuring linguistic and ideological polarization and the inclusion of other covariates. In addition, we find that a high level of the stock of human capital is beneficial for reducing conflict intensity.

Keywords: linguistic polarization; fractionalization; terrorism; conflict (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011-12
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Linguistic polarization and conflict in the Basque Country (2011)
Working Paper: Linguistic Polarization and Conflict in the Basque Country (2011)
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Dpto. de Fundamentos del Análisis Económico II, = Facultad de CC. Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad del País Vasco, Avda. Lehendakari Aguirre 83, 48015 Bilbao, Spain

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