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Water Scarcity and Virtual Water Trade in the Mediterranean

Roberto Roson and Martina Sartori

No 2827, EcoMod2011 from EcoMod

Abstract: Virtual water trade refers to the implicit content of water in the production of goods and services. When trade is undertaken, there is an implicit exchange of water. Furthermore, when water gets scarce, water intensive goods become more expensive to produce and the economy compensates through higher water imports. This paper is about applying the concept of virtual water trade to the problem of future water scarcity in the Mediterranean area, also induced by the climate change. The aim is assessing to what extent water trade is a viable adaptation option to the problem of water scarcity.A computable general equilibrium model is extended with satellite data on sectoral water consumption, and used to assess future scenarios of water availability.It is found that virtual trade may curb the negative effect of water scarcity, yet the consequences in terms of income and welfare remain quite significant, especially for some regions. This suggests that specific water policies (water supply and demand management) will be needed.

Keywords: Global; with focus on the Mediterranean.; General equilibrium modeling (CGE); Agricultural issues (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011-07-06
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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http://ecomod.net/system/files/vwtm2.pdf

Related works:
Working Paper: Water Scarcity and Virtual Water Trade in the Mediterranean (2010) Downloads
Working Paper: Water Scarcity and Virtual Water Trade in the Mediterranean (2010) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ekd:002625:2827

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