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Culture, Diffusion, and Economic Development

Ani Harutyunyan and Ömer Özak

Working Papers from eSocialSciences

Abstract: This research explores the effects of culture on technological diffusion and economic development. It shows that culture’s direct effects on development and barrier effects to technological diffusion are, in general, observationally equivalent. In particular, using a large set of measures of cultural values, it establishes empirically that pairwise differences in contemporary development are associated with pairwise cultural differences relative to the technological frontier, only in cases where observational equivalence holds. Additionally, it establishes that differences in cultural traits that are correlated with genetic and linguistic distances are statistically and economically significantly correlated with differences in economic development. These results highlight the difficulty of disentangling the direct and barrier effects of culture, while lending credence to the idea that common ancestry generates persistence and plays a central role in economic development. [Discussion paper No.382].

Keywords: culture; diffusion; economic development; Comparative economic development; barriers to technological diffusion; genetic distances; linguistic distances (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016-10
Note: Institutional Papers
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Working Paper: Culture, diffusion, and economic development (2016) Downloads
Working Paper: Culture, diffusion, and economic development (2016) Downloads
Working Paper: Culture, Diffusion, and Economic Development (2016) Downloads
Working Paper: Culture, Diffusion, and Economic Development (2016) Downloads
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