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Complementarity between labor and energy: A firm-?level analysis

Lucas Bretschger and Ara Jo ()
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Ara Jo: Center of Economic Research, ETH Zurich, Zurichbergstrasse 18, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland

No 21/364, CER-ETH Economics working paper series from CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich

Abstract: This paper adds a fresh angle to the on-going debate on the potential negative employment effect of environmental policy by bringing to the fore a key factor that directly regulates its magnitude: the elasticity of substitution between labor and energy. Using firm-level data from the French manufacturing sector, we provide rigorous micro estimates of this parameter that point to strong complementarity between labor and energy. We then provide clear evidence for the empirical, as well as theoretical, relevance of the elasticity of substitution in understanding the effect of environmental policies on employment.

Keywords: market-based regulation; employment; elasticity of substitution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O33 Q40 Q54 Q55 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 39 pages
Date: 2021-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-eff, nep-ene, nep-env and nep-lma
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Complementarity between labor and energy: A firm-level analysis (2024) Downloads
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