Automation and the Disappearance of Routine Work in Japan

Shinnosuke Kikuchi, Ippei Fujiwara and Toyoichiro Shirota

Discussion papers from Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI)

Abstract: We examine the implications of automation technology in Japan since 1980, comparing different local labor markets with different degrees of automation exposure. First, we do not find that automation reduces the employment rate within demographic groups and that automation encourages workers to move from regular to non-regular employment. Second, we show that automation shifts employment from routine occupations in the manufacturing sector to service sectors, while increasing the share of establishments and sales in the manufacturing sector. Finally, we show that this shift in labor demand is attributed to younger generations and non-college-educated workers.

Pages: 31 pages
Date: 2023-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-tid
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eti:dpaper:23082

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